A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy of Ultraviolet Index Education on Sunscreen Use Among Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Manila

Gail Josephine F. Boco, Bernardita O. Policarpio, Angelica I. Guzman-Hernandez

Apr 2025 DOI 10.35460/2546-1621.2024-0210     Access   

Abstract

Rationale: Skin cancer is the most common cancer in fair-skinned populations. Overall, strategies focus on modifiable risk factors such as reducing ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure through physical, topical or systemic protection. Currently, data on knowledge, attitude and practices of Filipino patients on UV index in relation to sun protection is unavailable. 

Objectives: The objective of this study is to improve sunscreen use among patients seen in a tertiary hospital in Manila, specifically after UV index education. 

Methodology and Population: The study will be conducted among patients at the outpatient department of the University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Department of Dermatology, after UV index education. Patients who will be included are aged 18 to 65 years old, belonging to both sexes and able to understand English or Filipino. The exclusion criteria includes children, elderly greater than the age of 65, prisoners, mentally handicapped or those with incurable diseases. 

Time Frame: 3 weeks 

Expected Outcomes: The outcome is the improvement in sunscreen use among patients seen in a tertiary hospital in Manila, specifically after UV index education. 

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